Directed by D.W. Griffith, 'The Birth of a Nation' is a landmark yet deeply controversial silent film depicting the Civil War and Reconstruction era through a racist lens. The film was groundbreaking in its cinematic techniques, pioneering narrative filmmaking, camera work, and editing. However, its glorification of the Ku Klux Klan and racist portrayal of Black Americans sparked widespread protests and is widely condemned as one of cinema's most infamous works.
The film portrays Black men as savage predators and heroizes the Ku Klux Klan as noble protectors, and is historically linked to a resurgence of KKK activity in the United States.
Griffith's landmark epic defined silent film narrative language.